When it comes to medicinal cannabis, there are several different strains to be aware of. Understanding the differences between these strains can help you better identify whether medicinal cannabis treatment is necessary or not, and which kind of strain would be most beneficial for your health conditions.

What are Indica Medicinal Cannabis Strains?

Indica strains of medicinal cannabis are known for their sedative qualities, making them ideal for those seeking relief from chronic pain and muscle tension. Indica strains tend to be more physical in nature, providing deep relaxation and a “body buzz” that can help reduce stress. Popular indica varieties include Granddaddy Purple, Northern Lights, and Pink Kush.

The chemical profile of indica strains is generally high in THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis that is responsible for its euphoric effects. While indica strains are generally associated with more intense physical relaxation, they also have some potential medical benefits, including relief from anxiety, insomnia, and nausea.

This means that the higher level of THC in indica strains can be well-suited to individuals who are looking for a stronger psychoactive effect. However, these effects may not be appropriate for everyone, so it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using indica strains.

The Effects of Indica Medicinal Cannabis

The effects of indica strains include:

• Relaxed muscles and body
• Reduced pain
• Improved sleep
• Mild euphoria

On a deeper level, indica strains are known for their more sedating and calming effects that make them well-suited to evening or nighttime use. They can also provide fast-acting relief from pain and inflammation when used in the form of edibles, tinctures, extracts, or oils.

In addition to its relaxed mental state, indica strains have been linked to increased appetite levels (sometimes referred to as ‘the munchies’). This could make them beneficial for individuals who struggle with eating disorders or conditions like anorexia nervosa or bulimia, where appetite stimulation may be necessary for the patient’s health.

Indica strains have also been linked to deeper sleep and relief from insomnia or sleep disorders. They can provide a sedative-like effect that is great for unwinding after a long day or easing into a restful sleep.

Indica strains are known for their physical effects such as muscle relaxation and pain relief. This makes them ideal for those who suffer from chronic pain conditions like fibromyalgia, arthritis, or multiple sclerosis. The added benefit of being able to remain conscious while under the effects of an indica strain can make them especially useful in managing these conditions.

In Australia, indica strains of medicinal cannabis are used for a range of medical conditions, including chronic pain, nausea, muscle spasms, and sleep disturbances. Many patients report that indica strains provide a more sustained relief compared to sativa varieties, allowing them to maintain their desired effects for longer.

What are Sativa Medicinal Cannabis Strains?

Sativa strains of medicinal cannabis are known for their stimulating effects, making them ideal for those seeking relief from fatigue, depression, and anxiety. These strains tend to be more creative in nature, providing a mental buzz that can help users stay focused and productive. Popular sativa varieties include Green Crack, Sour Diesel, and Durban Poison.

The chemical profile of sativa medicinal cannabis strains is also very different from that of indica varieties. Sativa strains are richer in terpenes, which give them their distinct smell and flavor. These terpenes also interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system to produce mild psychoactive effects.

The Effects of Sativa Medicinal Cannabis

The effects of sativa strains include:

• Increased energy
• Improved mood
• Enhanced creativity & productivity
• Heightened sense of focus & concentration

Unlike indica strains, sativa strain effects tend to be less intense and long-lasting. They usually take effect quickly after use, but do not last as long as the effects of indica varieties. This makes them ideal for those who need quick relief without having to worry about maintaining the desired effect for an extended period of time.

Overall, sativa medicinal cannabis strains provide users with a more uplifting experience compared to their indica counterparts. Although they are typically less potent, their effects are still very beneficial for those with certain medical conditions. The uplifting mental state, as well as the general improvement in mood, make sativa strains ideal for managing depression, stress, and anxiety. Sativa also provides users with an improved focus, allowing them to better concentrate on tasks or work more productively. Additionally, the energising effect of this type of medicinal cannabis can help those who need a boost of motivation to perform physical activities or exercise.

What are Hybrid Medicinal Cannabis Strains?

Hybrid medicinal cannabis strains are created by combining both sativa and indica plants, resulting in a unique product with effects that lie somewhere between the two. While hybrid strains have properties from both parent plants, the ratio of sativa to indica can vary greatly; some hybrids may be 70% indica and 30% sativa, while others could be 50/50.

The effects of each strain will depend on the ratio of parent plants used in its creation, making it important for medical users to look at the individual strain they’re using to find out how it will affect them.

The most common benefit of hybrid medicinal cannabis is that it gives users access to multiple benefits in one convenient product. Hybrids typically provide both the energizing effects of a sativa strain along with the relaxing properties of an indica one—allowing patients to experience nuanced or blended effects. For example, some hybrids may provide users with a sense of calming relaxation without making them overly sedated.

Hybrid strains are ideal for medical cannabis users who want to benefit from both sativa and indica plants, but don’t want to mix different products together. Because the ratio of each parent plant is predetermined in a hybrid strain, it eliminates any guesswork associated with creating your own custom blend. This makes it easier for patients to find the right strain that meets their specific needs.

Additionally, many hybrid medicinal cannabis products have been developed to target specific conditions. For example, some hybrid strains have been specifically bred to help relieve chronic pain, reduce inflammation and stress levels, or combat insomnia. Many hybrid strains are also high in CBD content, making them ideal for people who need the benefits of cannabis without the psychoactive effects.

Hybrid products can be a great choice for medical cannabis users who want to benefit from both sativa and indica plants without having to experiment with different products. With accurate labeling, consumers should be able to find the exact ratios of each strain used in a particular product and determine which option is best for their individual needs. By doing so, they can ensure that they get the desired results while avoiding unwanted side effects.

Factors to Consider When Deciding Between Strains

When selecting a medicinal cannabis strain, it is important to take into account your individual needs and goals. Factors such as medical condition(s) being addressed, symptom severity, experience level with cannabis use should all be considered when deciding which type of strain would work best for you.

Medical Condition Being Addressed

Different cannabis strains are known to have different therapeutic effects. For example, some strains may help reduce anxiety while others may provide anti-inflammatory benefits. It is important to consider what condition you need the medicinal cannabis for and which type of effect would be most beneficial in order to determine which strain will best meet your needs.

Medicinal cannabis is known to treat health conditions such as chronic pain, inflammation, anxiety, and depression. Certain cannabis strains can be chosen to target specific symptoms related to each condition. It is important to do research on the different types of strains available and understand their individual characteristics in order to make an informed decision about which strain would provide the most relief for your particular health condition or symptom.

Symptom Severity

When looking into which strain to choose, it is important to consider the severity of symptoms you are experiencing. If your condition or symptom is more severe, a stronger strain may be necessary in order to get the full therapeutic effect. On the other hand, milder symptoms may require a less potent strain for adequate symptom relief.

Experience Level with Cannabis Use

The experience level with cannabis use should also be taken into consideration when deciding which type of strain would work best for you. For those who have never used cannabis before it is recommended to start off using a lower THC content strain such as CBD-rich varieties or other milder products like tinctures or edibles that are low in THC content.

Experienced users may find greater therapeutic benefits from strains with higher THC levels as these can provide more intense effects. However, it is important to remember that everyone’s body chemistry is different and what works for someone else might not work the same way for you. Therefore, experimentation and staying informed on the different types of cannabis products available is essential.

Accessibility

Depending on the strain, some may be easier to find and purchase than others. By researching your local laws and consulting with a doctor or qualified healthcare provider, you should be able to determine the best course of action for obtaining cannabis products legally.

Additionally, many states now offer online ordering for cannabis products, making it easier to purchase the right strain for your needs.

Safety

When using any form of cannabis, safety should always be a priority. To ensure optimal safety while consuming cannabis, be sure to follow all local laws and regulations regarding use, as well as observing all warnings on product labels. Additionally, it is important to remember that consuming more than the recommended dose can have serious health repercussions. As with anything else, it is important to research and know exactly what you are taking before doing so.

Medicinal Cannabis Strains in Australia

In Australia, medicinal cannabis strains are regulated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). A variety of medicinal cannabis strains are approved for use in Australia, including varieties such as Sativex and Epidiolex. These products may contain different concentrations of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), both of which are active components present in the cannabis plant.

The TGA also sets limits on the amount of THC that can be contained in each product, ensuring that the levels do not exceed what is safe and effective for medical uses. As with any medication, it is important to speak to your doctor before beginning any treatment involving a medical cannabis strain or product.  This will help ensure that the strain or product is suitable for your specific needs and that you understand any potential risks or contraindications associated with it.

The TGA finds that medical cannabis can be used in a variety of ways, depending on a person’s individual needs and preferences. It may be taken as an oil, tincture, capsule, spray, topical cream or lotion, vaporiser cartridge or edible form. Some medical cannabis products are also available to buy over-the-counter at pharmacies in Australia. The type of delivery method chosen will depend on the patient’s condition and their desired effects.

In general, medical cannabis has been found to have medicinal properties which can provide relief from symptoms such as pain, inflammation and nausea, as well as improved sleep and appetite. It has also been used to treat a range of other conditions such as anxiety, depression, epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. Research is ongoing around the potential uses of medical cannabis and its effects on various illnesses and ailments.

Medicinal Cannabis Strains FAQs

Below, we answer some of the most frequently asked questions surrounding medicinal cannabis strains.

What are the different types of medicinal cannabis strains?

There are three main types of medical cannabis strains: Indica, Sativa and Hybrid. Indica strains typically contain higher levels of CBD (cannabidiol) and tend to have more sedative effects. Sativas generally contain higher levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and can be energizing or stimulating. Hybrids combine characteristics from both Indicas and Sativas, offering a range of physical and mental effects.

How to identify the right strain?

Choosing the right strain for your needs can be tricky, so it is important to discuss with your doctor or healthcare provider before starting medical cannabis. Some factors to consider when selecting a strain are:

• Medical condition being treated
• Specific symptoms you’d like to target
• Your preferred method of consumption
• Potency or strength of the strain

In addition, it is important to consult with your doctor or healthcare provider about potential drug interactions before beginning medical cannabis treatment. They may be able to recommend specific strains or products that can help provide effective relief for your particular needs. Finally, keep in mind that different strains have different effects and you may need to experiment with different ones until you find the one that works best for you. It is always beneficial to start with smaller doses and increase as needed until desired effects are achieved.

What are the Australian regulations on medicinal cannabis strains?

Australia has strict regulations surrounding the use of medicinal cannabis. In order to legally access medical cannabis in Australia, you must have a valid prescription from an authorised doctor and be registered with the state government’s applicable regulatory body. Only certain types of high-CBD and low-THC strains are approved for medical use in Australia, so it is important to get advice from your healthcare provider about suitable varieties before beginning treatment.

Additionally, depending on the state or territory you live in, additional restrictions may apply to how much medical cannabis can be purchased at once or where it can be purchased from. It is important to familiarise yourself with these local laws before starting treatment.

Medical cannabis products are not available in pharmacies, so if your doctor prescribes medical cannabis, they will need to provide you with a supplier’s contact information or a special authorisation code. They may also be able to refer you to an authorised specialist medical cannabis clinic. At the clinic, a physician will work with you to monitor your progress and adjust treatment as needed.

How can medicinal cannabis be taken?

It is important that when using medical cannabis for any condition that it is used responsibly and carefully monitored by a healthcare professional. Regular discussion about usage should take place between the patient, doctor and family/caregiver to make sure that the benefits outweigh any potential risks. This is especially important for patients who have pre-existing conditions such as heart disease or mental health issues.

Medical cannabis can be taken in various forms, including oils, pills, vapour and topical creams or ointments. Depending upon the condition being treated, your doctor will decide which is best for you. It is important to note that medical cannabis is not a cure-all; it may help provide relief from certain symptoms but should never replace other treatments prescribed by your doctor.

If you think that medical cannabis could be beneficial for you, speak to your healthcare provider to learn more about the potential risks and benefits of using this treatment option. Your doctor should also be able to refer you to an authorised specialist medical cannabis clinic in order to receive appropriate treatment and guidance on usage.